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obtained the arrangements they considered essential at
Shanghai had they not been in a position, with the counten-
ence of His Majesty's Government to offer corresponding ad-
vantages to the Chinese Administration in Hongkong. If
further proof be required of the interdependence of these
arrangements it is abundantly furnished by the Convention
of July 11, 1696, which provides in Article III for the
withdrawal of the special Charges levied by the Company on
traffic over the Hongkong Canton connecting line and cable
and of those collected by the Administration over their
land-lines between Sharp Peak and Foochow, and Woosung and
Shanghai: and in Article XV for the Extension "unaltered,
excopting as varied by the present Convention" of the above
montioned Agremonta of March 31, 1883, lay 7, 1885, Jan-
uary 21, 1884, and October 17, 1884.
The 1896 Convention, witnessed by His lejos-
ty's Minister and the Chinese Government, was renewed in
1904 with similar authority. Thus the agreements have
been approved and confined by His Majesty's Government and
are to remain in force until December 31, 1930.
I agree with Sir Frederick Lugard that the
expediency
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